This searchable and sortable index enables users to easily explore the transliteration of each seal in the Light Letters collection. The number in the “Remark” column corresponds to the seal’s catalogue number in Annabel Teh Gallop’s Malay Seals from the Islamic World of Southeast Asia (2019).
Main Reference:
Annabel Teh Gallop (2019) Malay Seals from the Islamic World of Southeast Asia, Singapore: NUS Press.
| No. | Photo | Transliteration of Seal | Origin & Remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  |
Paduka Seri Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Syah | Aceh; 10; Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Syah; SOAS MS40320/5, f.29 |
| 2 |  |
Paduka Seri Sultan Alauddin Muhammad Syah Johan Berdaulat Zillullah Fi al-'Alam 1202 | Aceh; 11; Sultan Alauddin Muhamad Syah; 1787/8; SOAS MS40320/3, f.45 |
| 3 |  |
Bandar Aceh Darul Salam | Aceh; 45; SOAS MS40320/8, f.118 |
| 4 |  |
Ini alamat Po Cuq Lambaq Tarikh Sanat 196 | Aceh; 131; Po Cut Lambak; 1781/2; SOAS MS40320/8, f.95 |
| 5 |  |
Po Saleh Ibn ... | Aceh; 135; Syahbandar of Chulia descent; d. c. 1787; SOAS MS40320/3, f.44 |
| 6 |  |
Jims Gilispi Sahib Tup Khanah 1194 | Aceh; 247; Letter from Teungku Muda Muhamad Said; 1780/1; Seal from India, in the name of James Gillespie; SOAS MS40320/11, f.128 |
| 7 |  |
tidak dapat dibaca | Aceh; 281; Letter from Sultan of Aceh?; SOAS MS40320/7, f.159 |
| 8 |  |
Abentara Orang Kaya Raja Setia Indera | Pedir; 348; Raja Setia Indera; SOAS MS40320/4, f.10 |
| 9 |  |
Orang Kaya Seri Paduka Raja 1193 | Peusangan; 354; 1779/80; SOAS MS 40320/11, f.5 |
| 10 |  |
Po Cut Gadang Ibn Po Cut Tun | Peusangan; 360; Teungku Muda; SOAS MS40320/11, f.161 |
| 11 |  |
Po Cut Gadang Ibn Po Cut Tun | Peusangan; 361; Teungku Muda; SOAS MS40320/4, f.11 |
| 12 |  |
Wakil Raja Aceh Lebai Dapa Negeri Singkel | Singkel; 376; Lebai Dapa; Raja Singkel; SOAS MS40320/2, f.24 |
| 13 |  |
Wakil Raja Aceh Lebai Dapa negeri Singkel | Singkel; 377; Lebai Dapa; Raja Singkel; SOAS MS40320/4, f.8 |
| 14 |  |
Ini Alamat Teuku Muda Muhammad Sa'at | Teluk Semawi; 407: Teuku Muda; SOAS MS40320/11, f.124 |
| 15 |  |
Ini Alamat Teuku Muda Muhammad Sa'at | Teluk Semawi; 408; Teuku Muda; SOAS MS40320/11, f.3 |
| 16 |  |
Ini Alamat Teungku Muda Po Cut Id? | Teluk Semawi; 410; Teungku Muda; SOAS MS40320/11, f.125 |
| 17 |  |
Makota Indera Bongsu Yang Di h Pertuan Muda Negeri Fanru(?) | Bengkahulu? 433; SOAS MS40320/1, f.40 |
| 18 |  |
Sultan Abdul Jalil Yang Mempunyai Tahta Kerajaan Minangkabau Mengaku Anak Kepada Sultan Abd [Mahy] al-Din Yang Mempunyai Tahta Kerajaan Negeri Jambi Menyerahkan Rakyat Hingga Kaki Gunung Berapi Hilir Hingga Kuala Jambi Mudik | Minangkabau; 463; Datuk Bendahara Putih; Bendahara Sungai Terab; SOAS MS40320/11, f.122 |
| 19 |  |
Sultan Iskandar Zulqarnain | Minangkabau; 464; Datuk Bendahara Putih; Bendahara Sungai Terab; SOAS MS40320/11, f.115; The inscription is reversed |
| 20 |  |
…Sultan Barat Syah | Muko-muko; 470; Sultan Pesisir Barat Syah; Sultan Mualim Syah; SOAS MS40320/2, f.58 |
| 21 |  |
...Juru Tulis... | Muko-muko; 472; SOAS MS40320/2, f.30 |
| 22 |  |
Al-Raji al-Rahman al-Sultan Ahmad Dewa 'Adil Syah Ibn al-Sultan Muhammad Rum Syah al-Sanah 1195 | Asahan; 482; Sultan Ahmad Dewa Adil Syah; 1780/1; SOAS MS40320/5, f.11 |
| 23 |  |
al-Multaji Ila Allah Fi al-Sir Wa al-I'lan 1191 / Dato' Paduka Seri Maharaja Di Negeri Batu Bahara Darul A'zam | Batu Bahara; 490; 1777/8; SOAS MS40320/3, f.74 |
| 24 |  |
al-Wakil al-Sultan Abdul Jalil Kepada Orang Kaya Paduka Seri Indera Balad Batu Bahara Sanah 1196 | Batu Bahara; 493; 1781/2; SOAS MS40320/1, f.5 |
| 25 |  |
al-Wathiq Bi'inayat al-Rahman Orang Kaya Seri Maharaja Lela | Batu Bahara; 494; SOAS MS40320/11, f.8 |
| 26 |  |
Seri Pekerma Wangsa Ibnu Raja Lela Muda Sanah 1191 | Batu Bahara; 498; 1777/8; SOAS MS40320/1, f.19 |
| 27 |  |
Alamat Kejuruan Muda Ibn Kejuruan Ja'far | Langkat; 532; Kejuruan Muda; SOAS MS40320/1, f.11 |
| 28 |  |
al-Rahman Maharaja Lela Bin Sultan 'Aniasah [Inayat Syah] Sanah 120 | Panai; 543; Tuanku Maharaja Lela; 1785/6; SOAS MS40320/11, f.148 |
| 29 |  |
Raja Muda Yang Sahib al-Tadbir Fi Balad al-Inderagiri Ibn Sultan Nasruddin Raja Tuha Hasaqpah? 1128 / al-Nabi salallah 'alayh wa sallam … al-din bi al-mulk wa 'izzat al-akhirat bi al-a'mal al-salihin… | Inderagiri; 575; Raja Muda; 1715/6; MS40320/11, f.113 |
| 30 |  |
Hamba Allah Yang Miskin Tiada Berdaya Tuanku al-Syarif Ali Dagang Yang Daif Sanat 1200 | Siak; 595; Sultan Abdul Jalil Saifuddin; 1785/6; SOAS MS40320/11, f.9 |
| 31 |  |
al-Wathiq Bi al-Malik al-Ilah al-Sultan Alamuddin Syah Raja Muda ibn Raja Musa 'Afa Allah 'Anhu Sanat 1202 | Siak; 621; Raja Muda; 1787/8; SOAS MS40320/11, f.131 |
| 32 |  |
No inscription | Siak; 622; Raja Muhamad Ali Abdul Jalil Muazzam Syah, appointed Yang Dipertuan Tua in 1781, d. 1791; SOAS MS40320/11, f.132 |
| 33 |  |
Raja Musa Ibn Sultan Muhammad Syah al-Marhum Fi al-Bilad Siak Zillullah fi al-'Alam | Siak; 623; Appointed Yang Dipertuan Muda in 1781; SOAS MS40320/11, f.110 |
| 34 |  |
Sanat 1190 al-Wathiq Billah al-Makin Sultan Mas'ud Badaruddin / Sultan Ratu Seri Ingalaga | Jambi; 638; 1776/7; SOAS MS40320/11, f.111 |
| 35 |  |
al-Wathiq Billah Khaliq al-Sahab al-Munshi al-Sayid 'Abdul Rahman Ibn 'Abdullah al-Habshi Sanat 1202 | Jambi; 679; 1787/8; SOAS MS40320/11, f.112 |
| 36 |  |
al-Wathiq Billah al-Jalil al-Faqir Ila Allah Raden Ismail bin Abdullah Fi Balad Palembang Darul Salam | Palembang; 727; Pangeran Adi Wijaya; SOAS MS40320/1, f.2 |
| 37 |  |
Tengku Syarif Muhammad | Palembang; 746; Tengku Syarif Raden Muhamad son of Pangeran Syarif Husain. He married the daughter of Sultan Abdullah Mukarram Syah, Kedah, d. 1828; SOAS MS40320/7, f.103 |
| 38 |  |
al-Syarif Muhammad | Palembang; 747; Tengku Syarif Raden Muhamad son of Pangeran Syarif Husain. He married the daughter of Sultan Abdullah Mukarram Syah, Kedah, d. 1828; SOAS MS40320/7, f.50 |
| 39 |  |
Sultan Mahmud Riayat Syah Zillullah Fi al-'Alam Ibn Sultan Abdul Jalil al-Marhum Rahmat Allah 'Alaih / Hijrat Nabi Sallallah 'Alaih Wa Sallam Seribu Seratus Tujuh Puluh Lima 5 Salam Allah Ta'ala Fi al-Dunya Wa al-Akhirat Amin | Johor; 875; Sultan Mahmud Syah, son of Sultan Abdul Jalil Muazzam Syah, Raja di Baruh; 1761/2; SOAS MS40320/11, f.70 |
| 40 |  |
al-Wathiq Billah Seri Sultan Ibrahim Syah Ibn Raja Lampuku | Riau; 940; Raja Tua; Daeng Menampuk, d. 1735. The seal was used by his successor, Raja Abdullah; SOAS MS40320/1, f.40 |
| 41 |  |
Sultan Alauddin Syah ibn Opu | Riau; 944; Raja Ali, 5th Yang Dipertuan Muda of Johor, son of Daeng Kemboja; SOAS MS40320/1, f.27 |
| 42 |  |
Al-Sultan Aliuddin Syah Ibn Opu Kelana Jaya Putera | Riau; 945; Raja Ali, 5th Yang Dipertuan Muda of Johor, son of Daeng Kemboja; SOAS MS40320/5, f.16 |
| 43 | al-Hukm Lillah… Bi'Adalah al-Sultan Zainal 'Adilin Muazzam Syah ibn al-Sultan Muhamad Syah Bibaladat Kedah Darul Aman Sanah 1?45 | Kedah; 1003; Sultan Muhamad Jiwa Zainal Adilin Muazzam Syah; SOAS MS40320/6, f.65 | |
| 44 |  |
Raja Muhamad Jiwa Bin 'Ataillah | Kedah; 1005; Sultan Muhamad Jiwa Zainal Adilin Muazzam Syah; SOAS MS40320/6, f.66 |
| 45 |  |
Raja Abdullah Ibn Muazzam Syah | Kedah; 1007; Sultan Abdullah Mukarram Syah, son of Sultan Muhamad Jiwa Zainal Adilin, d. 1797; SOAS MS40320/1, f.14 |
| 46 |  |
Raja Diyauddin Sultan Muda Ibn Muazzam Syah | Kedah; 1009; Raja Muda Diyauddin, later Sultan Diyauddin, son of Sultan Muhamad Jiwa Zainal Adilin; d. 1815; SOAS MS40320/7, f.75 |
| 47 |  |
Raja Diyauddin ibn Muazzam Shah | Kedah; 1010; Raja Muda Diyauddin, later Sultan Diyauddin, son of Sultan Muhamad Jiwa Zainal Adilin; d. 1815; SOAS MS40320/1, f.16 |
| 48 |  |
Raja Diyauddin ibn Muazzam Syah | Kedah; 1011; Raja Muda Diyauddin, later Sultan Diyauddin, son of Sultan Muhamad Jiwa Zainal Adilin; d. 1815; SOAS MS40320/9, f.42 |
| 49 |  |
Ahmad Tajuddin ibn Mukaram Syah | Kedah; 1014; Later Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah, son of Sultan Abdullah Mukarram Syah, fled to Pulai Pinang 1821-3 due to Siamese conquest of Kedah; SOAS MS40320/7, f.71 |
| 50 |  |
Abu Bakar ibn Ali | Kedah; 1018; SOAS MS40320/7, f.139 |
| 51 |  |
Busu ibn Sulaiman | Kedah; 1020; SOAS MS40320/8, f.16 |
| 52 |  |
Walillah al-Wahid al-Qahhar / Datuk Bendahara Muda Paduka Seri Maharaja Muda Di Negeri Kedah Darul Aman | Kedah; 1021; Datuk Bendahara Muda; SOAS MS40320/5, f.9 |
| 53 |  |
al-Multaji Ila Allah Fi al-Sirr Wa al-I'lan Sanat 1140 / Datuk Bendahara Paduka Seri Maharaja Di Negeri Kedah Darul Aman | Kedah; 1022; Datuk Bendahara Paduka Seri Maharaja; SOAS MS40320/7, f.83 |
| 54 |  |
(Tidak dapat dibaca) | Kedah; 1023; SOAS MS40320/7, f.232 |
| 55 | Seri… Di Negeri Kedah Darul Aman | Kedah; 1024; Datuk Seri Perdana Menteri; SOAS MS40320/6, f.65 | |
| 56 |  |
Encik Lu Ngak di Kedah | Kedah; 1025; di bandar Perlis; SOAS MS40320/1, f.21a |
| 57 |  |
Hakim Seri Bijaya al-Muluk Negeri Kedah Darul Aman Sanah 1188 | Kedah; 1027; 1774/5; SOAS MS40320/7, f.224 |
| 58 |  |
Ngah 'Abdullah | Kedah; 1029; 'Isyah Abdullah?; SOAS MS40320/8, f.52 |
| 59 |  |
Laik Kapitan Dewa Raja Di Negeri Darul Aman 1185 | Kedah; 1031; Received the title of Kapitan Dewa Raja from the Sultan of Kedah; 1771/2; SOAS MS40320/8, f.101 |
| 60 |  |
al-Wathiq Bi 'Inayat al-Rahman Laksamana Darul Aman | Kedah; 1032; SOAS MS40320/1, f.6 |
| 61 |  |
Numbers | Kedah; 1033; probably functioned as an amulet; SOAS MS40320/8, f.48 |
| 62 |  |
al-Wathiq Bi 'Aunillah Maharaja Diraja Sanah 1178 | Kedah; 1034; Maharaja Diraja; 1764/5; SOAS MS40320/10, f.140 |
| 63 |  |
Maharaja Johan Pahlawan Darul Aman | Kedah; 1035; SOAS MS40320/9, f.29 |
| 64 |  |
Bi'inayat al-Rahman Maharaja Lela Di Negeri Kedah Darul Aman Sanah 11?? | Kedah; 1036; Maharaja Lela; SOAS MS40320/8, f.65 |
| 65 |  |
Maharaja Lela Negeri Kedah Darul Aman 1197 | Kedah; 1037; 1782/3; SOAS MS40320/8, f.59 |
| 66 |  |
Maharaja Setia Negeri Kedah Darul Aman | Kedah; 1038; SOAS MS40320/10, f.24 |
| 67 |  |
Makota Dewa Raja Negeri Kedah Darul Aman 1198 | Kedah; 1040; 1783/4; SOAS MS40320/8, f.18 |
| 68 |  |
Mata-mata Imam Alang Di Kuala Darul Aman Sanat 1207 | Kedah; 1041; 1792/3; SOAS MS40320/7, f.157 |
| 69 |  |
no inscription | Kedah; 1042; Maulana Sayid Hasan; SOAS MS40320/7, f.202 |
| 70 |  |
Orang Kaya Saudagar Raja Di Negeri Darul Aman Sanah 1187 | Kedah; 1046; 1773/4; SOAS MS40320/3, f.11 |
| 71 |  |
495 Saudagar Raja Sanah 121 | Kedah; 1047; 1201 = 1786/7. 495 may have talismanic significance; SOAS MS40320/3, f.11 |
| 72 |  |
Hannan al-Mannan Paduka Maharaja Adinda Di Negeri Kedah Darul Aman | Kedah; 1048; Paduka Maharaja Adinda; SOAS MS40320/7, f.112 |
| 73 |  |
Han[an] al-Mannan Paduka Maharaja Adinda Di Negeri Kedah Darul Aman | Kedah; 1049; Paduka Maharaja Adinda; SOAS MS40320/1, f.23 |
| 74 |  |
Wazir al-Ihsan / Paduka Maharaja Indera Di Negeri Kedah Darul Aman | Kedah; 1050; Paduka Maharaja Indera; SOAS MS40320/8, f.46 |
| 75 |  |
al-Raji Ila Rahman al-Subhan Paduka Raja Di Negeri Kedah Darul Aman | Kedah; 1051; Paduka Raja; SOAS MS40320/10, f.10 |
| 76 |  |
al-Wathiq Bi'inayat al-Rahman Paduka Seri Maharaja Lela Negeri Kedah Darul Aman | Kedah; 1052; Paduka Seri Maharaja Lela; SOAS MS40320/10, f.123 |
| 77 |  |
Muhammad Ibrahim | Kedah; 1044; SOAS MS40320/5, f.6 |
| 78 |  |
Wazir al-'Izam Sanat 1190 / Panglima Negeri Paduka Seri Perdana Menteri Negeri Kedah Darul Aman | Kedah; 1053; 1776/7; SOAS MS40320/9, f.59 |
| 79 |  |
al-Wathiq Bi'inayat Allah 'Ala 'Abdih Panglima Kuala Paduka Seri Raja Di Negeri Kedah Darul Aman Sanah 1199 | Kedah; 1054; Paduka Seri Raja; 1784/5; SOAS MS40320/10, f.17 |
| 80 |  |
al-Wathiq Wa 'Aun Allah Paduka Seri Wangsa Di Negeri Kedah Darul Aman | Kedah; 1055; Paduka Seri Wangsa; SOAS MS40320/8, f.9 |
| 81 |  |
Panglima Kuala / …Muda … Di Negeri Kedah Darul Aman | Kedah; 1056; Panglima Kuala; SOAS MS40320/6, f.52 |
| 82 |  |
Penggawa Tua Negeri Kedah Darul Aman Sanah 1188 | Kedah; 1057; Telebong; 1774/5; SOAS MS40320/3, f.15 |
| 83 |  |
Rahsia Raja negeri Kedah Darul Aman / 1207 | Kedah; 1059; 1792/3; SOAS MS40320/1, f.18 |
| 84 |  |
Raja… | Kedah; 1060; SOAS MS40320/3, f.20 |
| 85 |  |
Raja Baharuddin Ibn Muhammad Syah | Kedah; 1061; SOAS MS40320/8, f.125 |
| 86 |  |
Ilahi Bi Hurmat al-Nabiy al-Mumajjad Ighfir Li'abdika 'Umar Taha Ibn Muhammad Taha 1186 | Kedah; 1062; Raja Cenak; 1772/3; SOAS MS40320/7, f.109 |
| 87 |  |
Umar Ibn Muhammad Taha | Kedah; 1063; Raja Cenak; SOAS MS40320/1, f.7 |
| 88 |  |
Raja Dewa Makota Negeri Darul Aman Sanah 1199 | Kedah; 1064; 1784/5; SOAS MS40320/7, f.13 |
| 89 |  |
Raja Dewa Putera Negeri Kedah Darul Aman | Kedah; 1065; SOAS MS40320/3, f.26 |
| 90 |  |
Ibrahim Ibn Mukarram Syah | Kedah; 1067; son of Sultan Abdullah Mukarram Syah and brother of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah, d. 1815; SOAS MS40320/7, f.121 |
| 91 |  |
Raja Indera Setia Di Negeri Kedah Darul Aman | Kedah; 1068; SOAS MS40320/3, f.61 |
| 92 |  |
Raja Jaya Indera Di Negeri Darul Aman 1195 | Kedah; 1069; 1780/1; SOAS MS40320/7, f.241 |
| 93 |  |
Sanah 1195 Raja Lela Muda Panglima Perai | Kedah; 1070; 1780/1; SOAS MS40320/7, f.218 |
| 94 |  |
618 / 753/ 294/ al-Wathiq Bi 'Inayat al-Rahman 'Ala 'Abdihi… Kedah Darul Aman | Kedah; 1071; Raja Muda Indera; SOAS MS40320/8, f.131 |
| 95 |  |
al-Wathiq Bi'inayat Raja Muda Zahiruddin… | Kedah; 1072; SOAS MS40320/9, f.30 |
| 96 |  |
Raja Pahlawan Di Negeri Kedah Darul Aman 1194 | Kedah; 1073; 1779/80; SOAS MS40320/10, f.9 |
| 97 |  |
Raja Pahlawan Ali Khan Di Negeri Darul Aman Sanah 1185 | Kedah; 1074; 1171/2; SOAS MS40320/8, f.59 |
| 98 |  |
…ibn… | Kedah; 1075; Raja Pahlawan Ali Khan; SOAS MS40320/8, f.69 |
| 99 |  |
Raja Putera Indera Di Negeri Kedah Darul Aman Sanah Muhammad [Ra]Sul 119 Tahun Alif | Kedah; 1076; 1190 = 1776/7; SOAS MS40320/3, f.26 |
| 100 |  |
Raja Setia Negara Di Negeri Kedah Darul Aman 188 | Kedah; 1077; 1188 = 1774/5; SOAS MS40320/7, f.239 |
| 101 |  |
Raja Setia Paduka Di Negeri Kedah Darul Aman Sanah 1178 | Kedah; 1078; 1764/5; SOAS MS40320/3, f.36 |
| 102 |  |
Sayid Hasan Ibn Sayid Ibrahim Fa'a (?) | Kedah; 1082; SOAS MS40320/6, f.46 |
| 103 |  |
Seri Johan Pahlawan | Kedah; 1083; SOAS MS40320/3, f.32 |
| 104 |  |
Seri Johan … | Kedah; 1084; Seri Johan Pahlawan; Sungai Terang; SOAS MS40320/9, f.48 |
| 105 |  |
Wallah Ghalib 'Ala 'Abdihi Seri Lela Diraja Negeri Kedah Darul Aman 122 | Kedah; 1085; 1202 = 1787/8; SOAS MS40320/7, f.141 |
| 106 |  |
7642 / 2467 / 6724 / 4276 / al-Wathiq Bi'inayat al-Rahman 'Ala 'Abdihi Seri Maharaja Dewa Di Negeri Kedah Darul Aman | Kedah; 1086; Seri Maharaja Dewa; SOAS MS40320/5, f.5 |
| 107 |  |
42 / 8246 / 4682 / 86 | Kedah; 1087; Seri Maharaja Dewa; amulet; SOAS MS40320/6, f.3 |
| 108 |  |
17 / 16 / 16 / 26 / 47 … 7 … 8642 | Kedah; 1088; Seri Maharaja Dewa; amulet; SOAS MS40320/8, f.39 |
| 109 |  |
816 / 357 / 492 / al-Wathiq Bi'awn Allah Seri Nara Diraja Di Negeri Kedah Darul Aman Sanah 1208 | Kedah; 1090; Seri Nara Diraja; 1793/4; Merchant from Terengganu based in Kedah; SOAS MS40320/6, f.95 |
| 110 |  |
Wallahu Ghalib 'Ala 'Abdihi Seri Nara Lela Belat Lengu Negeri Kedah Darul Aman 121 | Kedah; 1091; Seri Nara Lela; 1201 = 1786/7; SOAS MS40320/9, f.41 |
| 111 |  |
Seri Paduka Di Negeri Kedah Darul Aman | Kedah; 1092; Kota Kayangan; SOAS MS40320/7, f.203 |
| 112 |  |
al-Wathiq Bi 'Awnillah Seri Pekerma Jaya Sanah 1197 | Kedah; 1093; 1782/3; Seri Pekerma Jaya; SOAS MS40320/7, f.110 |
| 113 |  |
Bi'inayat al-Rahman … Seri Raja Lela …. Negeri Kedah Darul Aman … Sanah | Kedah; 1094; Seri Raja Lela; SOAS MS40320/8, f.16 |
| 114 |  |
Setia Raja Negeri Kedah Darul Aman | Kedah; 1095; SOAS MS40320/7, f.141 |
| 115 |  |
Siti Sabariah Cahaya Alam Negeri Kedah Darul Aman | Kedah; 1096; SOAS MS40320/10, f.77 |
| 116 |  |
Syahbandar Darul Aman Sanah 1181 | Kedah; 1097; Syahbandar Abdul Rahman; 1767/8; SOAS MS40320/8, f.115 |
| 117 |  |
...Syahbandar Seri Lela Di Negeri Darul Aman | Kedah; 1098; SOAS MS40320/7, f.152 |
| 118 |  |
Allah / Temenggung Makota Maharaja Panglima Negeri Darul Aman | Kedah; 1100; Temenggung Makota Maharaja; SOAS MS40320/8, f.57 |
| 119 |  |
Sanah 119 / Temenggung Raja Putera Wijaya Di Negeri Kedah Darul Aman | Kedah; 1101; Temenggung Raja Putera Wijaya; 1190 = 1776/7; SOAS MS40320/3, f.26 |
| 120 |  |
Awi ibn Ahmad Ja'far | Kedah; 1103; Tunku Awi; SOAS MS40320/8, f.75 |
| 121 |  |
al-Multaji Ila Allah al-Mannan 1191 / al-Wathiq Bi-'inayat al-Karim Tunku Paduka Maharaja Di Negeri Kedah Darul Aman | Kedah; 1109; Tunku Paduka Maharaja 1777/8; SOAS MS40320/10, f.3 |
| 122 |  |
816 / 357 / 492 | Kedah; 1110; contains the well-known buduh 3x3 magic square. Each row and column adds up to 15. SOAS MS40320/8, f.60 |
| 123 |  |
Tidak dapat dibaca | Kedah; 1111; SOAS MS40320/7, f.237 |
| 124 |  |
… di negeri... | Kedah; 1112; SOAS MS40320/6, f.65 |
| 125 |  |
…Darul A… | Kedah; 1113; SOAS MS40320/6, f.65 |
| 126 |  |
Illegible | Kedah; 1114; SOAS MS40320/6, f.65 |
| 127 |  |
Illegible | Kedah; 1115; SOAS MS40320/6, f.65 |
| 128 |  |
al-Wathiq Billah al-Qawiy al-Shadid al-Sayid Husain Bin Abdul Rahman al-'Aidid Sanat 1195 | Kedah; 1138; 1780/1; SOAS MS40320/4, f.12 |
| 129 |  |
Sultan Muda Jalla wa 'Iz Yang Memerintahkan Yang Dipertuan Dalam Negeri Perak Darul Ridwan Ibn Sultan Muhammad Syah Sanat 1185 | Perak; 1241; Perhaps Sultan Alauddin Mansur Syah Iskandar Muda; d. 1792, 1771/2; SOAS MS40320/11, f.31 |
| 130 |  |
al-Sultan Muda Ibn al-Sultan Muhammad Syah Sanat 1185 | Perak; 1242; Raja Ahmad, son of Sultan Muhamad, appointed of Sultan Muda in 1773, later as Sultan of Perak as Sultan Ahmaduddin Syah; SOAS MS40320/11, f.118 |
| 131 |  |
Maulana Paduka Seri Sultan Alauddin Mansur Syah Iskandar Muda Khalifat al-Rahim Ibn Sultan Muhammad Syah Zillullah Fi al-'Alam Sanat 1186 | Perak; 1243; SOAS MS40320/11, f.34 |
| 132 |  |
Bendahara Muda Negeri Perak Darul Ridhuan | Perak; 1263; SOAS MS40320/7, f.132 |
| 133 |  |
…Raja…Sanah 127? | Perak; 1264; Laksamana; SOAS MS40320/1, f.46 |
| 134 |  |
Laksamana Paduka Setia Raja | Perak; 1265; Laksamana Paduka Setia Raja; Raja Laksamana; SOAS MS40320/5, f.27 |
| 135 |  |
Laksamana Raja Makota Sanah 187 | Perak; 1266; Laksamana Raja Makota; SOAS MS40320/1, f.49 |
| 136 |  |
Al-Wathiq Billah al-Malik Wahid al-Raj 'Abdullah Ibn al-Sultan Muhammad Syah Sanah 1195 | Perak; 1272; Raja Abdullah; 1780/1; SOAS MS40320/11, f.48 |
| 137 |  |
Raja Bayang Ibn Yang Dipertuan Tua Yang Memerintahkan Susunan Sanat 127 | Perak; 1273; 1207 = 1792/3; SOAS MS40320/11, f.32 |
| 138 |  |
Jaw… | Perak, 1274; Raja Bayang; Roman script; SOAS MS40320/5, f.8 |
| 139 |  |
Wazir al-Kabir Raja Bendahara Wakil Asultan Yang Memerintahkan Negeri Perak | Perak; 1277; Raja Bendahara; SOAS MS40320/5, f.28 |
| 140 |  |
Raja Kecik Besar Ibn Sayid Sanah 121 | Perak; 1278; 1201 = 1786/7; SOAS MS40320/5, f.30 |
| 141 |  |
Al-Mutawakkil Bi al-Malik al-Haq al-Mubin al-Sultan Ibrahim Huwa Ajdar al-Muwarithin Ibn al-Marhum al-Sultan Salihuddin Sanah 1196 // Ati'u Allah Wa Ati'u al-Rasul Wa Uli al-Amr Minkum Lillah al-Amr Min Qabl Wa Min Ba'd | Selangor; 1289; Sultan Ibrahim; SOAS MS40320/1, f.24 |
| 142 |  |
Raja Selangor Badaruddin Sanah 1177 | Selangor; 1290; Sultan Ibrahim; 1763/4; SOAS MS40320/1, f.25 |
| 143 |  |
Raja Muda wakil Sultan Ibrahim Syah Sanat 1196 | Selangor; 1291; Raja Nala; d. 1795; 1781/2; SOAS MS40320/4, f.20 |
| 144 |  |
Daeng Lamdaq Ibn al-Sultan Daeng Marewa Syah Sanah 118? / al-Rahman / Min… / al-Rahim / Illa Allah Muhamad | Selangor; 1301; Daeng Madik; Son of Daeng Marewa; SOAS MS40320/11, f.29 |
| 145 |  |
Sultan Abdul Qadir Jailani Ibn Sultan Sulabat Bilad Tebujung Fi Amanillah Sanah 1192 | Selangor; 1310; Sultan Abdul Qadir Jailani, Arung Temujung; married with daughter of Sultan Selangor Raja Penuh binti Sultan Salehuddin; 1778/9; SOAS MS40320/3, f.76 |
| 146 |  |
Syahbandar Wakil Sultan Tarikh Sanat 1196 | Selangor; 1311; Syahbandar; 1781/2; SOAS MS40320/1, f.9 |
| 147 |  |
Al-Wathiq Billah al-Mudabbir al-Sayid Ja'far Bin Hasan al-Manfi Ba 'Alawi | Selangor; 1312; Tunku Panglima Besar Tun Sayid Ja'far Ba'alawi; SOAS MS40320/4, f.44 |
| 148 |  |
al-Sultan Mansur Riayat Syah Zillullah Fi al-'Alam Ibn al-Sultan Zainal Abidin | Terengganu; 1317; Sultan Mansur; d. 1793; SOAS MS40320/11, f.69 |
| 149 |  |
al-Wathiq Billah 'Ala al-Sultan Zainal 'Abidin Yang Dipertuan Muda Ibn al-Sultan Mansur Tarikh Sanat 1188 | Terengganu; 1319; 1774/5; SOAS MS40320/11, f.101 |
| 150 |  |
al-Wathiq Billah 'Ala al-Sultan Zainal 'Abidin Ibn al-Sultan Mansur al-Marhum Sanat 1208 Jim | Terengganu; 1320; 1793/4; SOAS MS40320/11, f.103 |
| 151 |  |
Tuan Sayid Muhammad Ibn al-Husain Ibn Yahya Negeri Terengganu Sanah 1177 | Terengganu; 1347; 1763/4; SOAS MS40320/1, f.28 |
| 152 |  |
al-Sultan Muhammad Tajuddin | Brunei; 1365; Sultan Muhamad Tajuddin ibn Sultan Umar Ali Saifuddin; SOAS MS40320/11, f.114 |
| 153 |  |
JL (Roman Script) | Mempawah, 1434; Panembahan Syarif Kasim, later Sultan Syarif Kasim of Pontianak; SOAS MS40320/3, f.70 |
| 154 |  |
Khalifat al-Mukminin Pangeran Syarif Abdul Rahman ibn al-Habib Husain al-Kadri Fi Kuala Landak Darul Aman / Ma'ruf al-Karkhi Ya Buduh ya Mahdar Ya Hafiz Ya Kafi Ya Muhit | Pontianak; 1441; Pengeran Syarif Abdul Rahman ibn Syarif Husain bin Ahmad al-Kadri; 1st Sultan of Pontianak; SOAS MS40320/2, f.10 |
| 155 |  |
Paduka Seri Sultan Umar Akamudin Ibni Marhum Abu Bakar Kamala Alhin [Kamaluddin] Zillullah Fi al-'Alam | Sambas; 1466; Sultan Umar Akamuddin II; SOAS MS40320/11, f.138 |
| 156 |  |
al-Wathiq Billah al-Malik al-Mannan al-Sultan Muhammad Syah Amiruddin | Tidore; 1863; SOAS MS40320/11, f.151 |
| 157 |  |
(Chinese Character) | Encik Tim; Selangor; SOAS MS40320/11, f.64 |
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