Index of Seals for Light Letters

This searchable and sortable index enables users to easily explore the transliteration of each seal in the Light Letters collection. The number in the “Remark” column corresponds to the seal’s catalogue number in Annabel Teh Gallop’s Malay Seals from the Islamic World of Southeast Asia (2019).

Main Reference:

Annabel Teh Gallop (2019) Malay Seals from the Islamic World of Southeast Asia, Singapore: NUS Press.

Cap Mohor Penggawa Tua Telebon

Cop Mohor Penggawa Tua Kedah (MS 40320/3, f.15)

"Penggawa Tua Negeri Kedah Darul Aman Sanah 1181(?)"

1181H = 1767/1768M

MS 40320/3, f.15

Cap Mohor Saudagar Raja Kedah

Cop Mohor Saudagar Raja Kedah (MS 40320/3, f.11)

"? 9 5 Saudagar Raja sanah 121"

1201H = 1786/1787M

MS 40320/3, f.11, MS 40320/3, f.12; MS 40320/3, f.16; MS 40320/3, f.18; 

Cap Mohor Orang Kaya Saudagar Raja Kedah

Cop Mohor Saudagar Raja Kedah (MS 40320/3, f.11)

"Orang Kaya Saudagar Raja di Negeri Kedah Darul Aman Sanah 1187"

1187H = 1173/1174M

MS 40320/3, f.11, MS 40320/3, f.12; MS 40320/3, f.16; MS 40320/3, f.18;

Cap Mohor Raja Abdullah, Sultan Ibrahim Shah ibn Raja Lampuk (Johor-Riau)

Cop Mohor Raja Abdullah, Sultan Ibrahim Shah ibn Raja Lampuk (MS 40320/1, f.50)

"al-Wathiq Billah Seri Sultan Ibrahim ibn Raja Lampuk"

MS 40320/1, f.50

Cap mohor Laksamana Makota Raja Perak

Cap Mohor Laksamana Makota Raja Perak (MS 40320/1, f.49)

"Laksamana Makota Raja Sanah 187"

MS 40320/1, f.49

Cap Mohor Laksamana Perak

Cap Mohor Laksamana Perak (MS 40320/1, f.46)

MS 40320/1, f.46

Cap Mohor Makota Indera Bongsu

Cap Mohor Makota Indera Bongsu (MS 40320/1, f.40)

"Makota Indera Bongsu Yang di ha p san Muda Negeri Pandu/Fansu"

MS 40320/1, f.40

Cap Mohor Tuan Sayid Muhamad Terengganu

Cap Mohor Tuan Sayid Muhamad (MS 40320/1, f.28)

"Tuan Sayid Muhamad ibn al-Husain ibn Bijaya Negeri Ter sanah 1177"

1177H = 1763/1764M

MS 40320/1, f.28; MS 40320/3, f.17*;

*...daripada sahabat Tuan Sayid Muhamad Terengganu...

(Rujukan: Annabel Teh Gallop (2002) MALAY SEAL INSCRIPTIONS: A STUDY IN ISLAMIC EPIGRAPHY FROM SOUTHEAST ASIA, Unpublished PhD Thesis, SOAS, University of London)

Cap Mohor Raja Aliuddin

Cap mohor Raja Aliuddin (MS 40320/1, f.27)

"Sultan 'Ali al-Din Sah ibn Oapu"

MS 40320/1, f.27

Yang Dipertuan Muda Johor, anak kepada Daeng Kemboja
Sultan Alauddin Shah ibn Opu

(Rujukan: Annabel Teh Gallop (2002) MALAY SEAL INSCRIPTIONS: A STUDY IN ISLAMIC EPIGRAPHY FROM SOUTHEAST ASIA, Unpublished PhD Thesis, SOAS, University of London)

Cap Mohor Sultan Ibrahim Raja Selangor Badr al-Din

Cap Mohor Sultan Ibrahim Selangor (MS 40320/1, f.25)

"Raja Selangor Badr al-Din sanah 1177"

1177H = 1763/1764M

MS 40320/1, f.25; MS 40320/1, f.26; MS 40320/1, f.29

Cap mohor Sultan Ibrahim Selangor

Cap mohor Sultan Ibrahim Selangor (MS 40320/1, f.24)

"al-Mutawakkil bi al-Malik al-Haq al-Mubin al-Sultan Ibrahim Huwa Ajdar al-Muwarithin ibn al-Marhum al-Sultan Saleh al-Din sanah 1192"

"Ati'u Allah wa ati'u al-rasul wa uli al-amri minkum" (Surah al-Nisa': ayat 59)

"lillah al-amr min qabl wa min ba’d" (Surah al-Rum: ayat 4)

1192H = 1778M

MS 40320/1, f.24

Cap mohor Paduka Maharaja Adinda Kedah

Cap Mohor Paduka Maharaja Adinda (MS 40320/1, f.23)

"Ha[nn]an al-Mannan Paduka Maharaja Adinda di Negeri Kedah Dar al-Aman"

MS 40320/1, f.23

Cap Mohor Encik Lu Ngak di Kedah

Cap Mohor Encik Lu Ngak di Kedah (MS 40320/1, f.21a)

"Enci' Lu Ngak di Kedah"

MS 40320/1, f.21a

Cap Mohor Saudagar Rahsia Raja Kedah

Cap Mohor Saudagar Rahsia Raja Kedah (MS 40320/1, f.18)

"Rahsia Raja Negeri Kedah Darul Aman"

MS 40320/1, f.18, MS 40320/1, f.41,

Cap Mohor Raja Muda Kedah

Cap Mohor Raja Muda Kedah (MS 40320/1, f.16)

"Raja Diyauddin ibn Mu'azzam Shah"

MS 40320/1, f.16

Cap Mohor Sultan Abdullah Mukarram Shah

Cap Mohor Sultan Abdullah Mukarram Shah (MS 40320/1, f.14)

"Raja 'Abdullah ibn Mu'azzam Shah"

MS 40320/1, f.14

Cap Tengku Kejuruan Japura, Langkat

Cap Tengku Kejuruan Japura, Langkat (MS 40320/1, f.11)

"Alamat Kejuruan Muda ibn Kejuruan Japura*"

MS 40320/1, f.11

* Fa tiada titik. Dr Annabel membacanya sebagai "Ja'far" 

(Rujukan: Annabel Teh Gallop (2002) MALAY SEAL INSCRIPTIONS: A STUDY IN ISLAMIC EPIGRAPHY FROM SOUTHEAST ASIA, Unpublished PhD Thesis, SOAS, University of London)

Cap Mohor Syahbandar Selangor

Cap Mohor Syahbandar Selangor (MS 40320/1, f.9)

Cap Mohor Syahbandar Selangor (MS 40320/1, f.45)

"Shahbandar Wakil Sultan Tarih sanah 1196"

1196H = 1781/1782M

MS 40320/1, f.9, MS 40320/1, f.45,

Cap Mohor Dato' Kaya Batuah, Batu Bahara

Cap Mohor Dato' Kaya Batuah, Batu Bahara (MS 40320/1, f.19)

"Seri Pekerma Wangsa Ibnu Raja Lela Muda Sanah 1191"

1191H = 1777/1778M


MS 40320/1, f.8; MS 40320/1, f.19; MS 40320/1, f.20.

(Rujukan: Annabel Teh Gallop (2002) MALAY SEAL INSCRIPTIONS: A STUDY IN ISLAMIC EPIGRAPHY FROM SOUTHEAST ASIA, Unpublished PhD Thesis, SOAS, University of London)